Why is Polygamy Common Across Different Societies?

Polygamy Preference

According to anthropologist George Murdock's research where he sampled 565 different societies, over 80% of these societies preferred some form of polygamy. This prevalence of polygamy can be attributed to various cultural, social, and economic factors.

Cultural Factors: Polygamy has long been a part of many cultures around the world. It is often a traditional practice that is deeply rooted in societies where it is considered a norm. Cultural beliefs and values play a significant role in shaping attitudes towards polygamous marriages.

Social Factors: In certain societies, polygamy is seen as a way to enhance social status or maintain family lineage. It may also be used as a means to expand family connections and networks. Additionally, social expectations and norms within a community can influence the acceptance of polygamous unions.

Economic Factors: Polygamy can have economic implications, especially in societies where resources are scarce. In such contexts, having multiple wives can help in sharing the economic burden and responsibilities among family members. It can also be a way to accumulate wealth or secure alliances through marriage.

Overall, the preference for polygamy across different societies reflects the complex interplay of cultural, social, and economic dynamics that shape marital practices and beliefs.