Understanding Coarctation of the Aorta: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

What is coarctation of the aorta?

Which of the following conditions is a congenital narrowing of the aorta at the aortic isthmus? A. Aortic arch aneurysm B. Aortic dissection C. Coarctation of the aorta D. Persistent patent ductus arteriosus

Answer:

Coarctation of the aorta is: C. Coarctation of the aorta

Coarctation of the aorta is a congenital abnormal narrowing of the aorta, typically located at the aortic isthmus, which is the insertion of the ligamentum arteriosum. This condition restricts blood flow through the main artery and can be life-threatening if left untreated.

Individuals with coarctation of the aorta may experience symptoms such as difficulty breathing, poor appetite, fatigue, and chest pain. These symptoms can vary depending on the severity of the narrowing.

Treatment options for coarctation of the aorta include surgery or angioplasty to correct the narrowing and restore proper blood flow. Early detection and intervention are crucial to preventing complications and improving long-term outcomes for individuals with this condition.