Understanding Operation Ranch Hand

The Purpose of Operation Ranch Hand

Operation Ranch Hand was the code name for the US military operation that involved spraying herbicides over rural areas of South Vietnam during the Vietnam War. The primary objective of this operation was to eliminate vegetation that provided cover and sustenance to the North Vietnamese and Viet Cong soldiers.

The dense forest cover in the Vietnamese countryside served as hiding spots for enemy troops, making it difficult for the US forces to detect and neutralize them. By using herbicides like Agent Orange, the US intended to defoliate the forests and expose the enemy's positions, making it easier to locate and target them.

Impact of Herbicide Spraying

The herbicide spraying conducted under Operation Ranch Hand had devastating effects on the environment and the local population. Not only did it destroy the natural vegetation and agricultural crops, but it also contaminated the soil and water sources, leading to long-term health and environmental consequences.

Additionally, many American and Vietnamese soldiers and civilians were exposed to the toxic chemicals in the herbicides, resulting in serious health problems such as cancer, birth defects, and other illnesses. The legacy of Agent Orange continues to haunt Vietnam and its people to this day.