The Virginia Plan: Creating a Strong Central Government

The Virginia Plan, put forth by the delegates from Virginia led by James Madison, was a groundbreaking proposal during the Constitutional Convention. It advocated for a strong national government with substantial authority over the states, as opposed to the weaker central government under the Articles of Confederation.

One of the key features of the Virginia Plan was the concept of a bicameral legislature. This meant that there would be two houses in the legislative branch – the House of Representatives and the Senate. The number of representatives in each house would be based on the population of each state, giving more power to states with larger populations. This idea of proportional representation was a major departure from the equal representation proposed in the New Jersey Plan.

Furthermore, the Virginia Plan called for the national executive and judiciary to be chosen by the national legislature. This was in contrast to the Articles of Confederation, where the executive branch was weak and there was no separate judiciary. The Virginia Plan sought to create a more balanced system of government with distinct branches that could provide checks and balances on each other.

Overall, the Virginia Plan was a visionary blueprint for a more unified and effective federal government. It laid the foundation for the structure and powers of the government as outlined in the Constitution of the United States, which was ultimately ratified by the states in 1788.