Why Do We Need to Calculate the Plate Thickness of an Aluminum Tank for Concentrated Nitric Acid Storage?

What is the importance of estimating the plate thickness required at the base of an aluminum tank for storing concentrated nitric acid?

a. To ensure the structural integrity of the tank

b. To prevent corrosion of the tank

c. To comply with safety regulations

d. All of the above

The correct answer is d. All of the above.

Calculating the plate thickness required at the base of an aluminum tank for storing concentrated nitric acid is crucial for ensuring the structural integrity of the tank, preventing corrosion, and complying with safety regulations.

When storing hazardous materials like concentrated nitric acid, the tank must be designed to withstand the pressure exerted by the liquid and resist corrosion from the acidic content. Estimating the plate thickness helps determine the tank's ability to safely store the acid without compromising structural stability.

Additionally, complying with safety regulations ensures that the tank is built to industry standards, reducing the risk of potential accidents or leaks that could have severe consequences for the environment and human health.

Therefore, calculating the plate thickness of an aluminum tank for concentrated nitric acid storage is a critical step in ensuring the tank's functionality, safety, and compliance with regulations.