Types of Arches in Architecture

What are the different types of arches found in architecture?

1) Keystone Arch

2) Ogee Arch

3) Segmental Arch

4) Gothic Arch

Answer:

The term for a 'false' or pseudo-triangular arch typically found in architecture is a Gothic Arch, which is pointed, not rounded. This contrasts with 'true' arches such as the Keystone Arch, which comprises of a keystone voussoir that holds all others in place for structural integrity. Other arch types mentioned, like Ogee and Segmental Arches, are variations on arch structures.

Explanation:

Your question pertains to types of arches typically found in architecture. The term you're likely looking for in regard the term for a 'false' or pseudo-triangular arch is known as a Gothic Arch. This is also sometimes known as a pointed arch, and was a fundamental element of the Gothic style of architecture, possibly influenced by Islamic architecture.

The Gothic Arch differs from 'true' arches, such as the Keystone Arch in that it is pointed, rather than rounded. In a Keystone Arch, the 'keystone' is the voussoir (wedge-shaped block) at the top of the arch that holds all other voussoirs in place. This forms a 'true' rounded arch with a keystone in the center to provide structural integrity.

Other types of arches mentioned in your question, the Ogee Arch and the Segmental Arch, are variations on arch structures, but the Gothic Arch is the 'triangular' or pointed arch most often perceived as 'false' due to its contrast with the traditional rounded arch form.