The Pressure of Air Inside a Squeezed Balloon

A balloon contains 2.0 L of air at 101.5 kPa. You squeeze the balloon to a volume of 0.25 L.

What is the pressure of air inside the balloon?

13 kPa

101 kPa

406 kPa

812 kPa

Answer:

812 kPa

Explanation:

  • According to Boyle's law pressure and volume of a fixed mass are inversely proportional at constant absolute temperature.
  • Mathematically, P α 1/V

At varying pressure and volume;

P1V1=P2V2

In this case;

Initial volume, V1 = 2.0 L

Initial pressure, P1 = 101.5 kPa

Final volume, V1 = 0.25 L

We are required to determine the new pressure;

P2=P1V1/V2

Replacing the known variables with the values;

P2=(101.5)(2.0L)/0.25L

= 812 kPa

Thus, the pressure of air inside the balloon after squeezing is 812 kPa

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