What can be concluded about Compound X based on the information that it has the same molecular formula as butane but different boiling point and melting point?
D. It is a structural isomer of butane.
Understanding Isomers
Isomers are compounds with the same molecular formula but different structural arrangements. In the case of Compound X, having the same molecular formula as butane (C₄H₁₀) but different boiling point and melting point clearly indicates that it is a structural isomer of butane.
Structural Isomerism
Structural isomerism occurs when molecules have the same molecular formula but different bonding arrangements among atoms. Compound X exhibits this type of isomerism as it has a different structural arrangement compared to butane, resulting in its distinct physical properties.
Implications of Structural Isomerism
The presence of structural isomers like Compound X highlights the diverse possibilities in molecular structures even with the same chemical formula. Different structural arrangements can lead to variations in physical properties such as boiling point, melting point, and solubility.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the information provided indicates that Compound X is a structural isomer of butane, showcasing the fascinating world of isomerism in organic chemistry. By understanding these concepts, we can unravel the complexities of chemical compounds and their unique characteristics.