The Power of Choices in Learning
What is one effective method of identifying potential reinforcers in learning?
Providing a learner with a series of choices between two items in an effort to identify potential reinforcers best describes which of the following?
A. free operant preference assessment
B. multiple stimulus without replacement preference assessment
C. paired stimulus preference assessment
D. in the moment reinforcer analysis
Answer
The process of identifying potential reinforcers by providing a learner with a series of choices between two items is known as a paired stimulus preference assessment. Option C
The process of providing a learner with a series of choices between two items to identify potential reinforcers is best described as a paired stimulus preference assessment. It involves presenting two potential reinforcers to the individual at a time and observing which one they choose, thereby identifying their preference. This is a commonly used method within operant conditioning, a form of learning where the motivation for a behavior happens after the behavior is demonstrated.
Understanding the individual's preferences can be essential for effectively implementing consequences to increase or decrease certain behaviors. For instance, if a child is given a choice between a piece of candy and a sticker, and consistently chooses the candy over the sticker, the candy is likely a stronger reinforcer for the child. This preference information can then be used to shape future behaviors, such as using the candy as a positive reinforcement to increase a desirable behavior like completing homework.