Twelve-tone Technique in Music Composition

What composition technique involves arranging pitches of the chromatic scale in a present order before using them to create music?

A. minimalism

B. rhythmic tone row

C. twelve-tone technique

D. chromatic technique

Hello :)) I believe your answer is D

Answer:

The correct answer is D. The composition technique that involves arranging pitches of the chromatic scale in a preset order before using them to create music is the twelve-tone technique.

The twelve-tone technique, also known as dodecaphony, is a method of musical composition created by Arnold Schoenberg in the early 20th century. This technique involves using all 12 pitches of the chromatic scale in a specific order, called a tone row or series, before repeating any pitch. By adhering to these rules, composers create music that avoids traditional tonality and explores new harmonic possibilities.

The twelve-tone technique was a significant departure from the tonal systems that had dominated Western music for centuries. It opened up new avenues for musical expression and experimentation, leading to innovations in composition that continue to influence contemporary music to this day.

Composers such as Alban Berg and Anton Webern, who were part of the Second Viennese School along with Schoenberg, also embraced the twelve-tone technique in their compositions. The technique has since been used by many other composers across different genres and styles.

In summary, the twelve-tone technique is a composition method that revolutionized modern music by organizing all 12 pitches of the chromatic scale in a specific order before creating music, expanding the possibilities of musical expression and creativity.