Groin Vault: The Marvel of Architecture

What term refers to the vault formed when two barrel vaults meet at right angles?

A. Groin vault.

B. Recessed vault.

C. Blind vault.

D. Cross-barrel vault.

Final answer: The vault formed when two barrel vaults meet at right angles is known as a Groin vault.

Answer:

The term that refers to the vault formed when two barrel vaults meet at right angles is A. Groin vault.

The Groin vault is a fascinating architectural element that showcases the innovative design and structural efficiency of Gothic architecture. It is characterized by its unique x-shaped pattern, created by the intersection of two barrel vaults at right angles.

One of the key advantages of the Groin vault is its ability to distribute weight more effectively, allowing for the creation of higher ceilings and larger windows. By concentrating the thrust along the x-shape, only the corners of the vault need to be grounded, freeing up space and enabling diverse design possibilities for the area beneath the vault.

In Gothic architecture, Groin vaults became a fundamental element, replacing traditional barrel vaults and enabling the construction of grand cathedrals and churches with expansive interiors. The pointed, ribbed design of the Groin vault not only adds to the aesthetic appeal but also serves a functional purpose by directing the thrust downward, facilitating the creation of intricate and elaborate ceiling designs.

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